In recent weeks there have been an increased number of sightings of mountain lions here in the Los Angeles area. While mountain lions are reclusive creatures by nature, it is still important to err on the side of caution.

Mountain lion movement during overnight hours is not uncommon, however it is important to be alert and take a proactive approach in order to ensure community safety. These are some recommendations taken from the California Department of Fish and Wildlife website:

“More than half of California is mountain lion habitat. Mountain lions generally exist wherever deer are found. They are solitary and elusive, and their nature is to avoid humans. Mountain lions prefer deer but, if allowed, they also eat pets and livestock. In extremely rare cases, even people have fallen prey to mountain lions. Mountain lions that threaten people are immediately killed. Moving problem mountain lions is not an option. It causes deadly conflicts with other mountain lions already there. Or the relocated mountain lion returns.”

Following some simple tips can help reduce the likely hood of unwanted encounters:

• Don’t feed deer; it is illegal in California and it will attract mountain lions
• Deer-proof your landscaping by avoiding plants that deer like to eat
• Trim brush to reduce hiding places for mountain lions
• Don’t leave small children or pets outside unattended
• Install motion-sensitive lighting around the house
• Don’t allow pets outside when mountain lions are most active – dawn, dusk, and at night
• Bring pet food inside to avoid attracting raccoons, opossums and other potential mountain lion prey
• Do not hike, bike, or jog alone
• Keep a close watch on small children
• Avoid hiking or jogging when mountain lions are most active at dawn, dusk, and at night
• Do not approach a mountain lion

If you encounter a mountain lion, do not run; instead, face the animal, make noise and try to look bigger by waving your arms, throw rocks or other objects. Pick up small children. If attacked, fight back. If a mountain lion attacks a person, immediately call 911.